{"id":757,"date":"2025-12-07T13:09:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T04:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/looker-on.com\/?p=757"},"modified":"2026-01-03T18:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T09:49:56","slug":"%e3%82%b7%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%82%ba%e3%80%8c%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%b3%e8%80%85%e6%94%af%e6%8f%b4%e6%96%bd%e8%a8%ad%e3%82%92%e8%80%83%e3%81%88%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8d%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%ad%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/looker-on.com\/?p=757","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u300c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u652f\u63f4\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\uff1a\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u300c\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u6226\u7565\u300d\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u2460"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p 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\u540c\u3058\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u504f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u7279\u5b9a\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a \u7dca\u6025\u6642\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08word\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528 \u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u308a\u3052\u306a\u304f\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u754c\u9688\u307e\u305f\u300c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u306f\u90a6\u8a33\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guidelines on Deinstitutionalization, Including in Emergencies\uff082022\u3000Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, CRPD\uff1a\u56fd\u9023\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u6a29\u5229\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/documents\/legal-standards-and-guidelines\/crpdc5-guidelines-deinstitutionalization-including\">https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/documents\/legal-standards-and-guidelines\/crpdc5-guidelines-deinstitutionalization-including<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u8a33\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u901a\u308a\u539f\u6587\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Purpose and process<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These guidelines complement the Committee\u2019s general comment No. 5 (2017) and its guidelines on the right to liberty and security of persons with disabilities (art. 14). They are intended to guide and support States parties, in their efforts to realize the right of persons with disabilities to live independently and be included in the community, and to be the basis for planning deinstitutionalization processes and prevention of institutionalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The guidelines draw on the experiences of persons with disabilities before and during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which uncovered widespread institutionalization, highlighting the harmful impact of institutionalization on the rights and lives&nbsp;of persons with disabilities, and the violence, neglect, abuse, ill-treatment and torture, including chemical, mechanical and physical restraints, that they experience in institutions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The guidelines are the result of a participatory process, which included seven regional consultations organized by the Committee. Over 500 persons with disabilities, including women with disabilities, girls and boys with disabilities, survivors of institutionalization, persons with albinism, grass-roots organizations and other civil society organizations participated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u548c\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.un.org\/en\/CRPD\/C\/GC\/5\">\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7b2c5\u53f7\uff082017\u5e74\uff09<\/a>\u304a\u3088\u3073<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/Documents\/HRBodies\/CRPD\/14thsession\/GuidelinesOnArticle14.doc\">\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u7b2c14\u6761\uff09<\/a>\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u5305\u6442\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4ee5\u524d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e2d\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u3092\u660e\u308b\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u969b\u7acb\u305f\u305b\u305f\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u30cd\u30b0\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3001\u62f7\u554f\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u305f7\u56de\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5354\u8b70\u3092\u542b\u3080\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5c11\u5e74\u5c11\u5973\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u53ce\u5bb9\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30ce\u306e\u4eba\u3001\u8349\u306e\u6839\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3080 500 \u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3064\u3044\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u4e0b\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3001\u7279\u306b\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969c\u5bb3\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u51fa\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u3084\u610f\u898b\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u52e7\u544a\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u306b\u4e0a\u306b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u304b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u305f\u4f3d\u85cd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u52e7\u544a\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u306e\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u6577\u304d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u52e7\u544a\u30fb\u610f\u898b\u3084\u305d\u3053\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u6bb5\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u300c\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u300d\u300c\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u539f\u6587\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9577\u3005\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3068Looker-on\u8a33\u3092\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001\u7686\u3055\u3093\u304c\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u76f8\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:upper-alpha\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Institutionalization<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff0ainstitution\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65bd\u8a2d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u8a33\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001institutional-ation\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u9020\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u5bfe\u8a9e\u3092\u8868\u3059\u63a5\u982d\u8a9ede\u2010\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001de\uff0dinstitutionalization\u306f\u300c\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14. There are certain defining elements of an institution, such as obligatory sharing of assistants with others and no or limited influence as to who provides the assistance; isolation and segregation from independent life in the community; lack of control over day-to-day decisions; lack of choice for the individuals concerned over with whom they live; rigidity of routine irrespective of personal will and preferences; identical activities in the same place for a group of individuals under a certain authority; a paternalistic approach in service provision; supervision of living arrangements; and a disproportionate number of persons with disabilities in the same environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u300d\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a \u7dca\u6025\u6642\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08word\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u8a33\u7684\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u76f4\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u8005\u3068assistant(\u4ecb\u52a9\u8005)\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u5171\u6709\u3001\u8ab0\u304c<strong>assistant<\/strong>\uff08\u4ecb\u52a9\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b64\u7acb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3084\u597d\u307f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u4e00\u56e3\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u3067\u540c\u3058\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7236\u6a29\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff08\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u540c\u3058\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3044\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u6570\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff0a\u65e5\u672c\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u3001assistant\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4ecb\u52a9\u8005\u300d\u306e\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u5145\u3066\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8ad6\u65e8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f75\u8a18\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8a33\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. Institutionalization of persons with disabilities refers to any detention based on disability alone or in conjunction with other grounds such as \u201ccare\u201d or \u201ctreatment\u201d. Disability-specific detention typically occurs in institutions that include, but are not limited to, social care institutions, psychiatric institutions, long-stay hospitals, nursing homes, secure dementia wards, special boarding schools, rehabilitation centres other than community-based centres, half-way homes, group homes, family-type homes for children, sheltered or protected living homes, forensic psychiatric settings, transit homes, albinism hostels, leprosy\u3000 colonies and other congregated settings. Mental health settings where a person can be deprived of their liberty for purposes such as observation, care or treatment and\/or preventive detention are a form of institutionalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u53ce\u5bb9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30b1\u30a2\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u62d8\u7981\u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u3002\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u62d8\u7981\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u30b1\u30a2\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u9577\u671f\u5165\u9662\u75c5\u9662\u3001\u990a\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u75c7\u5c02\u7528\u75c5\u68df\u3001\u7279\u5225\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5bc6\u7740\u578b\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u578b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u578b\u5150\u7ae5\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u578b\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u75c5\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u578b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u89b3\u5bdf\u3001\u30b1\u30a2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u62d8\u7981\u306a\u3069\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u3082\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u53ce\u5bb9\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. All institutions, including those run and controlled by non-State actors, should be included in deinstitutionalization reforms. The absence, reform or removal of one or more institutional elements cannot be used to characterize a setting as community-based. Such is the case, for example, in settings where adults with disabilities continue to be subjected to substituted decision-making or to compulsory treatment, or where they have shared assistants; settings located \u201cin the community\u201d where service providers set a routine and deny autonomy; or \u201chomes\u201d where the same service provider packages housing and support together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16. <strong>\u56fd\u3067\u306a\u3044\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65bd\u8a2d\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6b20\u843d\u3001\u6539\u9769\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9664\u53bb\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u4f4f\u51e6\u3068\u7279\u8272\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u4ee3\u7406\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3084\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4f\u51e6\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306fassistant(\u4ecb\u52a9\u8005)\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4f\u51e6\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u81ea\u7acb\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4f4f\u51e6\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u540c\u3058\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u304c\u4f4f\u5c45\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. States parties should recognize that living independently and being included in the community refer to life settings outside residential institutions of all kinds, in accordance with article 19 of the Convention. Regardless of size, purpose or characteristics, or the duration of any placement or detention, an institution can never be regarded as compliant with the Convention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17. \u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c19\u6761\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5305\u6442\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u578b\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5916\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u53ce\u5bb9\u671f\u9593\u3084\u62d8\u7981\u671f\u9593\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. Persons with disabilities may be overrepresented in other detention settings, such as prisons, segregated settings in refugee camps and migrant shelters, shelters for homeless persons and prayer camps. States should ensure the rights of persons with disabilities detained in other detention settings and eradicate discriminatory practices to which they are subjected on the basis of disability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18. \u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3084\u79fb\u6c11\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53ce\u5bb9\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ec\u30b9\u7528\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u7948\u7977\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed6\u306e\u62d8\u7981\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6a19\u7684\u306b\uff09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u62d8\u7981\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u62d8\u7981\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4fdd\u969c\u3057\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u6163\u884c\u3092\u6839\u7d76\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B. Deinstitutionalization processes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. Deinstitutionalization comprises interconnected processes that should focus on restoring autonomy, choice and control to persons with disabilities as to how, where and with whom they decide to live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19. <strong>\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3068\u66ae\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u3001\u9078\u629e\uff08\u6a29\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u6a29\uff09\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6210\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. Processes of deinstitutionalization should be led by persons with disabilities, including those affected by institutionalization, and not by those involved in managing or perpetuating institutions. Practices that violate article 19 of the Convention should be avoided, such as renovating settings, adding more beds, replacing large institutions with smaller ones, renaming institutions, or applying standards such as the principle of the least restrictive alternative in mental health legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20. <strong>\u8131\u65bd\u8a2d\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3084\u5b58\u7d9a\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u53ce\u5bb9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u3001\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u6570\u306e\u5897\u8a2d\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u65bd\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u540d\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u5065\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6700\u3082\u5236\u9650\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4ee3\u66ff\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c19\u6761\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E. Allocation of funding and resources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8cc7\u91d1\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u914d\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. Investments in institutions, including renovation, should be prohibited. Investments should be directed towards the immediate release of residents and the provision of all necessary and appropriate support for living independently. States parties should refrain from suggesting that persons with disabilities \u201cchoose\u201d to live in institutions, or using similar arguments to justify the maintenance of institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29. <strong>\u65bd\u8a2d\u3078\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\uff08\u6539\u4fee\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u306f\u3001\u5165\u6240\u8005\u306e\u5373\u6642\u9000\u6240\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u300c\u9078\u629e\u300d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8ad6\u62e0\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. States parties should stop using public funds for the construction and renovation of institutions and should allocate them, including those from international cooperation, to ensure the sustainability of inclusive community support systems and inclusive mainstream services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">30. <strong>\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3084\u6539\u4fee\u306b\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3001<\/strong>\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u652f\u63f4\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. States parties should provide persons with disabilities, including children with disabilities, leaving institutions with a comprehensive compensatory package comprising goods for daily living, cash, food vouchers, communication devices and information about services available, immediately upon departure. Such packages should provide basic security, support and confidence to persons with disabilities leaving institutions, in order that they can recover, seek support when they require it, and have an adequate standard of living in the community without risk of homelessness or poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08Google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305fLooker-on\u8a33\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">31. 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